Sobre Marruecos

TRAVEL INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATION:

Sobre Marruecos

SOBRE MARRUECOS :

Basic data:

General characteristics:

Official Name:
Al Mamlaka al Maghribiya (Kingdom of Morocco)
Surface: 446,550 km².
Population:

33,848,000. (2014 Census, Plan, Government of Morocco)
Capital: Rabat
Other cities: Casablanca, Fez, Marrakech, Salé, Tangier, Meknes, Agadir, Tetouan.
Language: Arabic and Amazigh (official), French and Spanish
Religion: 99.4% Muslims, 0.4% Christians, 0.1% Jews and 0.1% other religions.
Currency: Moroccan Dirham (1 € = 10.6 DH)
Form of State:
Democratic, parliamentary and social constitutional monarchy.
Administrative division:
In application of the Decree of February 5, 2015. 12 administrative regions:
1. Tangier-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
2. Oriental
3. Fez-Meknes
4. Rabat – Sale - Kenitra
5. Beni Mellal - Khenifra
6. Casablanca - Settat
7. Marrakech - Safi
8. Draa - Tafilalet
9. Souss - Massa
10. Guelmin – Oued Noun
11. El Aaioun – Saguia El Hamra
12. Dakhla – Oued Ed Dahab

Geography :

The Kingdom of Morocco is located in the northwest corner of the African continent. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the east.
west, Mauritania to the south, and Algeria to the east. Its coastline, desert, and the Atlas Mountains define its most defining geographical configuration and climate.
This is Mediterranean in the north, in the northern area adjacent to the massif of
Rif (offshoot of the Atlas Mountains); oceanic to the west; subtropical in the area
south near the ocean; continental in the central area of the Anti-Atlas; mountainous,
in the Atlas Mountains; and desert in the Sahara region, both in the east and south of the country.
The main rivers of the country are: Draâ, Sebu, Muluya, Oum Errabia, Tensift, Suss
and Lukkus.
In the Atlantic region, due to its oceanic climate, rainfall is abundant. In the rest of the country, the climate is dry and rainfall is scarce.
In the continental zone, temperatures can reach very high levels in the months
in summer (it is relatively common to reach 50º in the shade in the
city of Marrakech). The temperatures are also very high at that time of year.
Daytime temperatures in the Sahara (southern provinces). On the coast, temperatures are moderate.
Since the Atlas reaches very high altitudes, even above 4000
meters, the temperatures there can be, especially in winter, very low,
Even at night, temperatures can reach minus 20 degrees Celsius. At that time of year, snow
It is usually very abundant in the mountain range.

Culture :

Morocco is a country of multiethnic groups with a rich culture and civilization. Throughout its history, it has received visitors from the east (Phoenicians, Jews, and Arabs), the south (inhabitants of sub-Saharan Africa), and the north (Romans and Vandals), all of whom have impacted Morocco's social structure. Different religions also coexist in the country, such as Islam, Judaism, and Christianity.
Each region has its own unique characteristics, contributing to the national culture. Morocco has made the protection of its diversity and the preservation of its cultural heritage one of its main priorities.

Some Traditions and customs:
  • Tea is drunk at all hours and it is common to share the drink with guests and even strangers, it is a sign of hospitality.
  • In greetings, it is common to ask about the health and well-being of all family members. Greetings are always made with the right hand.
  • Don't be surprised to see men holding hands on the streets; this is a sign of friendship and is very common.
  • The family is absolutely sacred in Morocco. Admiration and respect for the elderly is paramount.

Moroccan Arabic:
Some phrases and words in Moroccan Arabic

 Saludos:

 Español =================== Árabe marroquí

Buenos días..................................Salamu alikum
 
Buenas tardes........................................Msa Ljir

Hola...........................................................Ahlan

Buenas noches...........Layla saida /Tesbah ala jer
 
Adiós......................................................Bslama

Ahora.........................................................Daba
 
Después.............................................Men baed
   
Sí.....................................................ayeh / N'am
   
 No ...............................................................La 
 
Por favor! ................................m'n fadlek / Afak 
 
Gracias...............................................Shoukran

De nada ............................Bla ymil / La shukran

Cerca..........................................................Krib

Lejos.........................................................Ba'id

Mucho......................................................Bezaf

Nada.........................................................Ualu

Bien, gracias ....Bi-jair, shukran / Labas, Shukran

Gracias a Dios ............................Al Hamdu lilah

¡Discúlpeme! .....................................smeh liya

¡Feliz año nuevo! .............................Sana Saída

¡Feliz cumpleaños! ......................Id milad Saíd

¡Felices fiestas! ......................Mabruk lauacher

¡Felicidades!.........................................Mabruk

Me llamo ....................................... Smiti / Ismi

Mesa.......................................................Tabla

     

 Referencias temporales y Numeros: 

Time references:

Spanish ============= Moroccan Arabic
Yesterday ................................................................ Elbareh
Today..................................................................Elyum
Tomorrow ................................................................Gadda
Now..................................................................Daba
After.......................................................Men baad
This afternoon ........................................... Had la'chiya
Tonight.................................................... .Had lilac

 Números :
Español ========Árabemarroquí
Uno ...........................................................Wahd
Dos................................................................Yuy
Tres............................................................Talata
Cuatro.................................................... Arbaa
Cinco ..................................................... Jamsa
Seis............................................................  Sita
Siete .................................................  .. Sabaa
Ocho ....................................................Tamania
Nueve ..................................................   Tisaa


Días de la semana :
Lunes ........................................................Tnin  
Martes .......................................................Tlat  
Miércoles ............................................Larbae  
Jueves ...............................................Lakhmis  
Viernes ...................................................Yum'a  
Sábado ......................................................Sabt  
Domingo .................................................Lha
d


Café / Restaurante:

Coffee :

Spanish ============= Moroccan Arabic

Breakfast ......................................................Ftur
Lunch ......................................................Where
Price ............................................................Asha
Agua .............................................................Elma
Tea .....................................................................Liver
Café .................................................................Cahua
Leche ..............................................................Helib
John leche................................................... Belhlib
Zumo…………………………………………………….Asir
Would you like something to drink?
Vaso.......................................................................Cash
Is there water? ...........................................what l'ma?
Hay Zumo ?.......................................Kayn L'asir?
Chocolate…………………………………………….. Chocolate
Sugar............................................................Sugar
The account, please!.............the account mn fadlak

 Restaurante :

Spanish =========Moroccan Arabic
Do you want to eat?...............Takol chi haha?
Food ...............................................Makla
Cena.......................................................Lacha
The menu, please!........... The cart afak
Meat......................................................Meat
Pescado.......................................................Join
potatoes.......................................................b'dad
Vegetables..................................................ljodra
Eggs.......................................................Lbid
Frito / Frita .....................Eat / Eat
Pan............................................................The jobs
Butter .......................................... Toothpick
Liver...................................................Liver
Salad ..............................................chlada
Dessert .................................................... Water
Knife ............................................... Mus
Holder ......................................... Fork
Spoon ................................................ M'alka
Hot / Cold ...................... Sjun / Bard

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